Definitions & Hobby Glossary

New to scale modeling? Here's a handy reference guide to common terms and concepts you'll encounter when shopping and building.

Scale

Scale refers to the ratio of the model's size to the real object. For example, a 1:24 scale model is 1/24th the size of the actual vehicle.

Common Scales

• 1:18 – Large, highly detailed diecast models
• 1:24 – Popular scale for plastic model car kits
• 1:35 – Standard scale for military models
• 1:48 – Quarter scale, popular for aircraft
• 1:72 – Smaller scale, great for large collections
• 1:144 – Very small scale, often used for aircraft

Kit Types

• Level 1 – Snap-together kits, no glue or paint required. Great for absolute beginners.
• Level 2 – Basic kits requiring glue and paint but with minimal parts.
• Level 3 – More detailed kits with additional parts and moderate painting skills needed.
• Level 4 – Complex models with finer detailing, multiple parts and advanced painting requirements.
• Level 5 – Highly detailed kits for experienced builders with advanced techniques.

Finishing Terms

• Primer – A base coat applied before painting to help paint adhere.
• Wash – A thin, dark paint applied to bring out panel lines and details.
• Dry Brushing – A technique using a nearly dry brush to highlight raised details.
• Decals – Thin stickers or water-slide transfers used for markings and insignia.

More definitions coming soon! Have a term you'd like us to define? Contact us.